The concept of family is an integral part of Yoruba culture. Identifying and referring to family members appropriately is one of the first steps in learning the Yorùbá language. In this post, we will explore the names of various family members in Yoruba and their meanings.
In Yoruba culture, family holds a special place. It is not just about parents and siblings but extends to uncles, aunts, cousins, and even friends who become part of the larger family circle. The Yorùbá language reflects this strong sense of community and belonging through specific terms used for each family member.
In this post, we will explore the names of various family members in Yorùbá and their meanings.
Basic Family Vocabulary in Yoruba
Here are the common words for immediate family members:
| Father | Bàbá |
| Mother | Ìyá / Màmá |
| Younger Sibling | Àbúrò |
| Older Sibling | Ẹ̀gbọ́n |
| Child | Ọmọ |
| Children | Àwọn ọmọ |
| Husband | Ọkọ |
| Wife | Aya / Ìyàwó |
| Son | Ọmọkùnrin |
| Daughter | Ọmọbìnrin |
Extended Family Members in Yoruba
| Grandmother | Ìyá àgbà |
| Maternal Grandmother | Ìyá ìyá / Màmáa màmá |
| Paternal Grandmother | Ìyáa bàbá / Màmáa bàbá |
| Grandfather | Bàbá àgbà |
| Maternal Grandfather | Bàbá ìyá |
| Paternal Grandfather | Bàbá bàbá |
| Nephew/Niece | Ọmọ abúrò / Ọmọ ẹ̀gbọ́n |
Sample Sentences
To help you practice, here are some sample sentences using family-related vocabulary:
- Bàbá mi jẹ́ ògá ní ilé iṣẹ́ – My father is a boss at the office.
- Ìyá rẹ wà ní ilé – Your mother is at home.
- Èmi ni ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ – I am his/her older sibling.
- Àbúrò mi nì yìí – This is my younger sibling.
Interactive Practice: Pronouncing Yoruba Family Words
To make learning these family terms easier, here’s a video/audio link (YouTube) where you can listen to the correct pronunciation of these family members names.
Practice along with the video, and try repeating the words aloud. If possible, converse with Yoruba speakers or fellow learners to reinforce your vocabulary. You can also record yourself speaking and compare your pronunciation with native speakers.
Feel free to practice these words with your family and friends! Stay tuned for our next lesson.




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